Muri iyi si yihuta cyane, gukenera ibintu bifatika kandi byizewe nibyo byingenzi.Inganda ziva mubipfunyika kugeza kumodoka zishingikiriza cyane kubifata kugirango zitange imiyoboro ndende, iramba.Ikintu cyingenzi kigira uruhare runini mugutegura ibifata neza cyane ni hydrocarubone.Ibisigazwa bya hydrocarubone byahindutse icyamamare mubakora ibifatika kugirango bahuze kandi bahuze.
Ibisigazwa bya hydrocarubone ni peteroli ikomoka kuri peteroli byagaragaye ko ari ingirakamaro mu nganda zifata.Nibikoresho bya termoplastique byashizweho kugirango byongere imikorere rusange yifata mugutezimbere tack, guhuza no guhuza.Iyi resin ihindagurika ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gufatira hamwe nko gushonga gushushe, umuvuduko ukabije hamwe nudusimba dushingiye.
Ibintu byiza bifata neza bya hydrocarubone biterwa ahanini nuburyo bwimiterere yabyo hamwe nibidasanzwe.Ibisigarira bya hydrocarubone bifite aho bihurira na substrate zitandukanye.Ubu bushobozi buhebuje bwo guhuza bwerekana ko ibifatika byakozwe na hydrocarubone bitanga imiyoboro ikomeye, yizewe ndetse no mubidukikije bigoye.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha hydrocarubone ibisigazwa bifata ni byinshi.Ubwa mbere, ikora nka tackifier, igateza imbere imiterere yifatizo yongeramo umurongo.Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mubibazo byingutu byingirakamaro nko gupakira kaseti cyangwa ibirango, aho inkomoko ikomeye ya mbere ari ngombwa.Ibisigarira bya hydrocarubone byongera imbaraga zifata kandi bikongerera ubushobozi bwo guhuza vuba nyuma yo guhura na substrate.
Icya kabiri, ibisigazwa bya hydrocarubone bishimangira guhuza ibifatika, bigatuma birwanya igitutu kandi bigakomeza ubusugire bwabyo mugihe.Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mubisabwa aho ibifata bigomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe butandukanye, ubushuhe cyangwa ibindi bidukikije.Mugushyiramo hydrocarubone ibisigazwa byabyo, abayifata neza barashobora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo bishobora kwihanganira ibihe bibi bitabangamiye imbaraga zabo.
Iyindi nyungu ikomeye ya hydrocarubone isigaye ni uguhuza nibindi bikoresho bifata.Irashobora guhuzwa byoroshye nurwego runini rwa polymers, tackifiers ninyongeramusaruro, bigafasha abakora ibifatika guhuza imiterere kubisabwa byihariye.Ubu buryo bwinshi butuma hydrocarubone isubirana uburyo bwiza bwo gukora ibifatika hamwe nibintu byifuzwa nko kwiyegeranya, gukomera no kuramba.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko guhitamo hydrocarubone ikwiye kugirango ifate neza ni ngombwa kubisubizo byiza.Ibyiciro bitandukanye bya hydrocarbon bisigara bifite urwego rutandukanye rwo koroshya ingingo, uburemere bwa molekile hamwe nibigize imiti.Ibintu nkubwoko bwa afashe bifuza, uburyo bwo kubishyira mu bikorwa, nibisabwa gukora bigomba gusuzumwa neza mbere yo guhitamo resin ya hydrocarubone ikwiye.
Hamwe nogukenera gukenera ibikoresho bifatika, akamaro ka hydrocarubone muri uru ruganda ntigishobora gushimangirwa.Ibintu byiza cyane bihuza, guhuza no guhuza bituma bihitamo bwa mbere mubakora ibicuruzwa bifata isi yose.Yaba ibikoresho byo guteranya amamodoka, kunoza ibisubizo byo gupakira, cyangwa kuzamura igihe cyibikoresho byubwubatsi, ibisigazwa bya hydrocarubone bikomeje kugira uruhare runini munganda zifata.
Mu gusoza, hydrocarbon isigara ni igisubizo gikomeye gifatika.Hamwe nimiterere yacyo idahwitse, guhuza nibindi bikoresho hamwe no guhinduranya ibintu, iremeza umusaruro wibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge kubintu byinshi bitandukanye.Mugihe inganda zikomeje gushakisha ibisubizo byizewe bifatika, kwinjiza hydrocarubone ibisigazwa bifata neza bikomeza guhitamo ubwenge kugirango habeho igihe kirekire, cyiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-19-2023